Mexico is a nation with a rich history and traditions. It follows that it is not surprising that Mexicans observe a variety of holidays throughout the year. Given the prominence of the Catholic religion in the nation, many celebrations are of a spiritual nature, with elaborate events taking place in honor of Christmas, Easter, and other Christian holidays. Da de Muertos, as well as civic and statutory holidays, are only a few of the national holidays that are exclusive to Mexico. This is a guide to the various holidays that are celebrated all year long in Mexico.
Día de Reyes (Epiphany/Three Kings Day)
The Spanish-speaking world celebrates this Catholic holiday. On the eve of January 5th, families give gifts to children as a way of honoring the Three Kings, who visited Jesus at his birth and provided gifts. Similar to how Santa Claus is regarded in many parts of the West, it is stated that the Kings bring the gifts to the kids. The Rosca de Reyes, a delicious round bread with a hole in the center that is topped in sugar and dried fruits, is a classic Christmas dish that is frequently served with a warm cup of cocoa. Baby Jesus figurines made of plastic can be found inside the Rosca.
Candelaria
When: February 2nd
Candelaria is a religious celebration in the Catholic tradition that commemorates the baby Jesus' entrance into the Temple in Jerusalem; however, in Mexico, it also incorporates aspects of harvest festivals from the Pre-Columbian culture. Tamales and atole, a sweet drink made from maize, are typically served as part of the celebration dinner. Parades, processions, and pyrotechnics are frequent sights as people carry baby Jesus figurines to get blessings at churches.
Día de la Constitución (Constitution Day)
When: February 5th
The Mexican Constitution was ratified on February 5, 1917, and that day is commemorated as Constitution Day, a legal holiday. The Constitution, which was written after the Mexican Revolution was over, formed the framework for the current Mexican State. The third Constitution Mexico has had as a sovereign nation, it is still in force today. The Constitution declares Mexico to be a democratic nation with a federalist system of government and separation of powers. Additionally, it protects individual liberties including freedom of speech and religion.
Día de la Bandera (Flag Day)
When: February 24th
Flag Day was established in 1937 to honor the nation's flag, which has three horizontal stripes of green, white, and red and is centered with the eagle-and-snake national symbol. The day lacks any special customs or festivities because it is not a legal holiday and simply goes about its business as usual.
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